三江并流区地貌与环境演化研究   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

明庆忠  史正涛  张虎才 《热带地理》2006,26(2):119-122

滇西北三江并流区地理环境演化既受青藏高原隆升的影响,同时又具有自己形成演化的特点,还以纵向岭谷地貌、水系形成演化等影响本区及周边的生态环境.三江并流区经历了古新世中新世地表夷平准平原阶段,中新世末第四纪初的岭盆谷形成发展阶段(高原发育期),更新世晚期以来的现代水系峡谷、纵向岭谷和垂向气候形成等几个时期的发展,形成了现今西南纵向岭谷区的主要组成部分,导致了生态环境的通道阻隔效应,形成了独具特色的自然地理区域.  相似文献   

广西沿海地壳运动趋势及对环境的影响     

邓永光 《华东地质学院学报》2000,23(3):214-221

人类生存环境的变化是人类共同关心的环境问题之一,最直接影响环境变化的自然因素有气候变化、海平面和陆地的升降等,通过对有关广西沿海海平面和地壳运动资料的研究,初步分析了地壳运动对沿海地区产生的不良环境变化。  相似文献   

遥感技术和地理信息系统在神府-东胜地区环境综合评价中的应用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

卢中正  谭克龙  雷建年  高会军 《国土资源遥感》2000,11(2):56-61

简要介绍了遥感和地理信息系统在神府—东胜地区环境综合评价中的应用方法。针对这一地区的环境特点,建立了以遥感信息为基础的环境综合评价体系。该体系包括环境压力负荷、环境问题和环境潜力等3个方面的10个因子,运用层次分析法结合专家知识,实现了全部因子的权重排序。以GIS为技术支撑,对各专题进行了时空变化分析,建立环境质量综合评价模型。详细客观地评价了该区的环境质量情况.  相似文献   

作物产量与土壤环境的关系   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10  

曾昭华 《湖南地质》2000,19(1):25-29

作物的产量与土壤元素中Ｎ、Ｐ、Ｋ、Ｎａ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｓ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｂ、Ｍｏ、Ｖ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｒ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ、Ｈｇ、Ｓｅ、Ｆ、ＴＩ、Ｂａ、Ｔｅ、Ｔａ、Ｓｒ、Ｔｉ、Ｓｉ等元素及稀土、有机质、酸碱度和含水量、含盐量密切有关。  相似文献   

广东韶关南华寺水松的年代及生境初步研究     

李平日  谭惠忠  刘禹  宋丽莉 《热带地理》2004,24(4):321-325

通过树轮钻取样及查考历史资料,论证南华寺水松栽种年代分别为明代正德十四年、清代康熙初年及清代同治末年.取水样作化学分析及收集近数十年环境观测资料,分析水松荣枯的原因.认为环境污染及不恰当人为活动是多株水松枯萎的主要原因.  相似文献   

海水中钢铁腐蚀与环境因素的灰关联分析   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

朱相荣  张启富 《海洋科学》2000,24(5):37-40

应用灰关联分析方法解析了海水环境因素与钢铁腐蚀的关系。根据灰关联度的计算 ,在诸海水环境因素中找出影响碳钢、低合金钢在海水中局部腐蚀深度及平均腐蚀率的主要影响因素 ,分析结果与现场试验结果较为吻合  相似文献   

土壤环境变化与可持续发展   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9  

龚子同  陈鸿昭  刘良梧  骆国保 《地理科学》2000,20(6):517-522

土壤环境的变化在短时间内是缓慢且不易察觉的,但是在地球历史的演化中,它留下了一丝丝印迹,这就是古土壤,它包含了当时环境的大量依据,是５大成土因素的综合产物,当人类出现后,尤其是近百年来在复杂的自然因素上又叠加了人为作用,并且这种作用的强度与日俱增,当它对土壤的影响超过其它作用后,例形成人为土壤,同时,也可能引起土壤退化和土壤污染,这些变化同全球变化和社会持续发展密切相关。  相似文献   

The impact of incorrectly estimating factor productivity in agriculture on the environment and human health   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

C. S. Kim  C. Sandretto  N. D. Uri 《Environmental Geology》1999,37(1-2):47-53

 This paper explores the implications of a misspecification of the production function on the use of factor inputs in the context of the adoption of an alternative production practice (a technological innovation) designed to mitigate the impact of agricultural production on human health and the environment. It is demonstrated that if the level of the use of some inputs is considered rather than their consumptive use (i.e., the actual amount used by a plant), the productivity of the input is inaccurately measured. It is also demonstrated that an aggregate production function approach can lead to overestimation of the value of the marginal product of an input due to the frequently implicit assumptions that the output supply, output demand, and fertilizer demand are infinitely price elastic. The implications of the results are important for determining the optimal use of inputs such as fertilizer and pesticides which have known adverse impacts on the environment and human health. Received: 22 November 1996 · Accepted: 4 May 1998  相似文献   

Mapping Submerged Aquatic Vegetation with GIS in the Caloosahatchee Estuary: Evaluation of Different Interpolation Methods     

Weihe Guan  Robert H. Chamberlain  Bruce M. Sabol  Peter H. Doering 《Marine Geodesy》1999,22(2):69-91

This article evaluates different spatial interpolation methods for mapping submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) in the Caloosahatchee Estuary, Florida. Data used for interpolation were collected by the Submersed Aquatic Vegetation Early Warning System (SAVEWS). The system consists of hydro-acoustic equipment, which operates from a slow-moving boat and records bottom depth, seagrass height, and seagrass density. This information is coupled with geographic location coordinates from a Global Positioning System (GPS) and stored together in digital files, representing SAV status at points along transect lines. Adequate spatial interpolation is needed to present the SAV information, including density, height, and water depth, as spatially continuous data for mapping and for comparison between seasons and years. Interpolation methods examined in this study include ordinary kriging with five different semivariance models combined with a variable number of neighboring points, the inverse distance weighted (IDW) method with different parameters, and the triangulated irregular network (TIN) method with linear and quintic options. Interpolation results were compared with survey data at selected calibration transects to examine the suitability of different interpolation methods. Suitability was quantified by the determination coefficient (R2) and the root-mean-square error (RMSE) between interpolated and observed values. The most suitable interpolation method was identified as the one yielding the highest R2 value and/or the lowest RMSE value. For different geographic conditions, seasons, and SAV parameters, different interpolation methods were recommended. This study identified that kriging was more suitable than the IDW or TIN method for spatial interpolation of all SAV parameters measured. It also suggested that transect data with irregular spatial distribution patterns such as SAV parameters are sensitive to interpolation methods. An inappropriate interpolation method such as TIN can lead to erroneous spatial representation of the SAV status. With a functional geographic system and adequate computing power, the evaluation and selection of interpolation methods can be automated and quantitative, leading to a more efficient and accurate decision.  相似文献   

新疆乌尊布拉克东部干盐湖成盐环境和成盐年代的初步研究   总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

梁青生 《盐湖研究》1999,7(2):1-5

新疆乌尊布拉克盐湖是我国目前少见的含钾硝酸盐型盐湖。文中根据资料和ＣＫ９６—１钻孔剖面中(１４)Ｃ年龄以及岩性的变化,粗略地探讨第四纪晚更新世末期大约４万年以来新疆乌尊布拉克盐湖沉积特征、成盐环境和大致年代。  相似文献